Traditional and complementary medicine · Treatment guide
Wet Cupping
Wet cupping (hijama): assessment beforehand, the limitations of the evidence, the risks of bleeding and infection, and information on aftercare.
Updated: · General information
Wet Cupping: what approach is taken?
Hijama is the wet cupping method, which forms part of traditional and complementary medicine practice. The procedure must be carried out under sterile conditions and under specialist supervision and control, and is regarded as a supportive approach. A session lasts on average 30 to 45 minutes.
Areas of assessment and treatment
- Carried out under sterile conditions with single-use materials
- Performed under the supervision of a specialist physician
- A supportive complementary medicine approach
Expectations and the limits of the research
In wet cupping, the integrity of the skin is breached. Although there is research relating to certain painful conditions, the quality of the evidence is limited. Decisions should not be based on claims such as removing toxins, preventing all diseases or rendering current treatments unnecessary.
Assessment with regard to bleeding and infection
Anaemia, bleeding disorders, the use of blood thinners and skin diseases are all discussed. Sterility and single-use materials are important, but they do not eliminate every risk. Scarring, skin damage and infection can occur. If redness increases, or discharge or fever develops after the procedure, medical help should be sought.
What is assessed at the first consultation?
Your medical history, your current symptoms, the medicines you take and your needs in daily life are all discussed. You may share any previous investigations you have. Suitable options are considered together after the physician’s assessment.
Your questions
Patient information
Does hijama cleanse the blood?
This claim should not be presented as an established general health benefit. A concrete purpose for the treatment, the alternatives and the risks should be discussed.
Is having it done at frequent intervals more beneficial?
More frequent treatment does not mean greater benefit. Repeated blood loss and the effects on the skin must be assessed.




























